What did the Coastal Zone Management Act do?
Congress enacted the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.) to protect the coastal environment from growing demands associated with residential, recreational, commercial, and industrial uses (e.g., State and Federal offshore oil and gas development).
What was the coastal zone protection?
This act, administered by NOAA, provides for the management of the nation’s coastal resources, including the Great Lakes. The goal is to “preserve, protect, develop, and where possible, to restore or enhance the resources of the nation’s coastal zone.”
What is coastal zone management plan?
Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) means a process by which decisions are made for protection of coastal population and infrastructure, protection and conservation of coastal and marine areas and resources and sustainable development; Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan (ICZMP) is the landuse plan or …
What is the Coastal Zone Management Act Florida?
The Florida Coastal Management Program makes funds available as pass-through grants to state agencies, water management districts and local coastal governments for priority projects that protect coastal resources and communities.
Why is the coastal zone important?
A coastal zone is the interface between the land and water. These zones are important because a majority of the world’s population inhabit such zones. The energy reaching the coast can become high during storms, and such high energies make coastal zones areas of high vulnerability to natural hazards.
Why is coastal management important?
Coastal planning. Sound coastal planning and management is vital to help protect and conserve the coast’s important cultural, ecological and natural values. The Coastal Act supports the protection of the coast and coastal resources through the provision of technical information to inform planning decisions.
What is the importance of the coastal zone?
A coastal zone is the interface between the land and water. These zones are important because a majority of the world’s population inhabit such zones. Coastal zones are continually changing because of the dynamic interaction between the oceans and the land.
What is a coastal zone boundary?
As originally mapped and adopted in 1982, the Coastal Zone boundary defines the geographic scope of the WRP. Pursuant to federal statute, the boundary encompasses all land and water of direct and significant impact on coastal waters.
Why is coastal zone management necessary?
Coastal zone management is to provide for the best long-term sustainable use of coastal natural resources and for perpetual maintenance of the most beneficial natural environment. It unites government, community, management, sectorial interests for the protection and development of coastal ecosystems and resources.
What is the biggest threat to coastal areas?
The threats to coastal communities include extreme natural events such as hurricanes, coastal storms, tsunamis, and landslides, as well as longer-term risks of coastal erosion and sea level rise. Floods are the most frequent natural disaster; one in three Federal disaster declarations is related to flooding.
How many coastal zones are there?
All 35 eligible coastal and Great Lakes states, territories, and commonwealths (with the exception of Alaska) participate in the CZMP.
What are the disadvantages of coastal development?
Coastal development can cause chronic sedimentation, sewage effluent, industrial discharge, changes waterflow and run off which can harmfully affect coral growth rates and metabolic activities as well as directly kill corals. The damage doesn’t end with the construction of tourist infrastructure.
What was the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972?
Coastal Zone Management Act. The U.S. Congress recognized the importance of meeting the challenge of continued growth in the coastal zone by passing the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) in 1972. This act, administered by NOAA, provides for the management of the nation’s coastal resources, including the Great Lakes.
What is the goal of the NOAA Coastal Management Act?
This act, administered by NOAA, provides for the management of the nation’s coastal resources, including the Great Lakes. The goal is to “preserve, protect, develop, and where possible, to restore or enhance the resources of the nation’s coastal zone.”
What are the goals of coastal zone enhancement?
Grants will be subject to the limitations of the goals of coastal zone enhancement objectives. This means that the state will aim toward either the protection, restoration or the enhancement of the coastal zone or for the creation of new wetlands.